RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN COMPUTING / TECHNOLOGY

To sustainable the adopt research and development (R&D) of green computing and technology, something must be making up in this field. Firstly, R&D for quality of product, this R&D will present the new innovation of green computing and technology that we know before this, green computing and technology has a lack of quality. By that the life expectancy of this product will be longer than before research and development. The lack of quality happen because this green computing and technology has take up rapid technology change.

GREEN TECHNOLOGY

What is Green Technology ?

The field of green technology encompasses a continuously evolving group of methods and materials, from techniques for generating energy to non-toxic cleaning products.

The benefit of Green Technology .

Green technology implies to a system that uses innovative methods to create environment friendly products. Mainly, it comprises of various everyday cleaning products, energy sources, inventions, waste, clothing and a host of others. Benefits of green technology are listed below:

Green technology uses renewable natural resources that never depletes. So future generation can also benefit from them without harming the planet.

Green technology uses new and innovative energy generation techniques. Green nanotechnology that uses green engineering and green chemistry is one of the latest in green technologies.

Besides other forms of green technology in filed of generation of energy are done by solar power and fossil fuel. These have no adverse effect on the planet and it wont replenish.

CURRENT ISSUE IN MALAYSIA - 4G LTE

4G LTE

INTRODUCTION

4G is the name commonly used for the 4th Generation mobile network, and it represents a faster mobile network service than 3G, which is the 3rd Generation mobile network. 4G LTE officially launched in Malaysia earlier this year (2013) with limited coverage and support.  Maxis launched the 4G LTE service in Malaysia first, offering speeds up to 75 Mbps, followed by Celcom, and then DiGi. Recently, TM (Telekom Malaysia) has announced its step towards being a 4G LTE provider in the near future.

FACTOR TO ENCOURANGE THE 4G 

To secure 4G uptake, operators should ensure they get the basics right, and manage expectations in terms of coverage and speeds. 4G is likely to be successful if advertised speeds are reached and nationwide roll-outs are completed in time, or preferably ahead of schedule. Operators will need to strike a balance between underwhelming and over-selling, as there may not be any single new killer app in 4G which 3G cannot deliver. What will differ markedly, however, is user experience, and as a result duration and intensity of usage.

BENEFITS OF 4G

HSPA+ (evolved HSPA) has a theoretical peak download rate of 168 Mbps and is technically classified as 3.75G, the step right before 4G.WiMAX has a theoretical peak download rate of 128 Mbps.LTE is all the hype right now, with a a theoretical peak download rate of 100 Mbps (By the way, 4G LTE is technically 3GPP LTE). While its theoretical speed is lower than the above, in practice, 4G LTE is actually faster.  The 4G LTE is similar in speed to some fiber to the home broadband plans in Malaysia.  The ‘True 4G’ that actually meets the standards is now known as LTE Advanced, with a peak download speed of 1 Gb/s (that’s about 10 times more than the current LTE). Maxis, DiGi, and Celcom are offering 4G LTE services in Malaysia.

CONCLUSION

The ability of 4G to deliver more data at faster speeds suggests the service will thrive in 2013. 4G subscriber numbers are likely to triple as compared to 2012, reaching around 200 million globally, as customers take advantage of improved email services, sharper images and faster browsing.

In response to higher demand, and falling chip-set prices, the number of 4G devices will rise fast, with lower cost pre-pay handsets encouraging adoption.

GREEN COMPUTING - CLOUD STORAGE

CLOUD STORAGE

Defination.

Cloud storage means,”the storage of data  online in the cloud”.It really refers to saving data to an off-site storage system that maintain by third party.Instead of storing data to the computer’s hard drive or other storage device,the data also can be save to a remote database.The connection between your computer and the database must be provide with internet.

Types of cloud storage.

Personal Cloud Storage.
Also known as mobile cloud storage that applies to storing an individual’s data in the cloud and providing the individual with access to the data from anywhere.It also provides data syncing and sharing capabilities across multiple devices.Example:Apple’s iCloud.

Public Cloud Storage
 Cloud storage where the enterprise and the cloud storage provider are separate and there aren’t any cloud resources stored in the enterprise’s data center.The cloud storege provider fully manages the enterprise’s public cloud storage.

Private Cloud Storage
 In private cloud storage,the storage providerhas infrastructure in the enterprise’s data center that is typically managed by the storage provider.It helps resolve the potential for security and performance concerns beside offering the advantage of cloud storage.

Hybrid Cloud Storage
A combination of public and private cloud storage where some critical data resides in the enterprise’s private cloud while other data is stored from public cloud storage.

Advantage

v  Accessibility.

The data or file can be easily access anywhere as long as there is a internet connection.The data also can be update anywhere and the work can be continue from where you left off.

v  As backup.

If your computer’s hard drive is infected with a virus and you need to formatyour hard drive,or your document got lost at whatever reason,cloud storage can be your lifesaver because it can be your backup data that can be access anytime as long there is internet connection.

v  File sharing.

The file can be share easily with many people as you want by giving them the link or direct access to your cloud storage.The file can be easily download from there and you can allow them to edit the file.It is useful when you want to sharing notes or updating important documents.

 Disadvantage.

v  Bandwidth.

If the internet connection is slow and you are trying to download Gigabytes of data,it would takes you a long time to complete the download.

v  Storage limit.

It is not advisable to put a very large files into your cloud storage.Cloud storage is usually limited.Service provider would only give you only a few Gigabytes of available storage space.You will have to pay more to have more room and it may be a limit on the the limit on the size of data that can be stored.

v  Being intercepted

There is always a change that the files will be intercepted as the file move from one place to another.This may occur because of a malware problem with the computer or may happen further down the line.

Example of cloud storage provider in Malaysia

Ø  Net on board cloud.

Ø  Exabytes cloud.

Ø  Emc Atmos.

Ø  IBM SmartCloud Storage

Ø  InternetNow!

As conclusion,cloud storage is one of the enviromental friendly that help for our world.It can give us many benafit eventhough it has some disadvantage.It very useful for us to do our job instead of storing our file without use hardware device.

CURRENT ISSUE IN MALAYSIA - ELECTRIC CARS

INTRODUCTION

Electric cars are a niche in the automotive industry, and have been trying to gain a foothold in both sales and popularity in recent years. Recently, electric cars have become available for purchase in Malaysia. In 2012  Budget, the government chose to offer a full exemption on import tax and excise tax to support electric vehicles until the end of 2013.

Unlike traditional combustion engines found in a huge majority of cars on the road, electric cars forgo the need for petroleum and use electricity instead. Not only does this make electric cars cleaner, but it also means that they simply don’t need much of the regular maintenance that traditional cars require.

Electric vehicles utilize rechargeable battery packs, which are energy efficient and environmentally friendly. While this seems to be a big step in the right direction for the automotive industry, electric vehicles still have a long way to go before they are seen on the road.

THE ROLE OF ELECTRIC CARS IN MALAYSIA    

Malaysia is still a potential market where electric vehicles might gain widespread acceptance, but manufacturers need to be tactful and play it smart if electric cars are to gain popularity among the masses.

The first electric car to be launched in Malaysia was the Mitsubishi i-MiEV, which is  packs a pretty hefty price considering that it is a hatchback. Even though potential owners get to enjoy a full tax exemption, the i-MiEV still sits at RM136,118.50 without insurance, which is roughly equivalent to the price of three Proton Sagas.

Although Mitsubishi managed to be the first one to introduce electric cars to the Malaysian market, by the way Nissan weren’t going to sit back and watch Mitsubishi claim the lion’s share of the market.

In November 2013, Nissan launched the Leaf, which is became the second all-electric car to grace Malaysian shores.

Local automotive production company Proton is also reported to be dabbling in the electric car market. Paul Tan’s automotive website reports that Parliament stated Proton will be releasing electric cars in 2014

THE ADVANTAGES OF ELECTRIC CARS

1. Fuel Economy

One of the biggest advantages of electric cars is fuel economy. Those who drive gasoline-powered vehicles are often concerned by the miles per gallon that their car gets. With battery-powered vehicles, however, the concept is different because these cars run on batteries. Electric vehicles are measured based on the miles they can go on a fully charged battery.

2. Battery Limitations

While electric cars are much more energy efficient, their batteries do not allow them to go more than 100 to 200 miles on a single charge, while a gasoline car can go upward of 300 miles on one tank of gas. The battery also takes a significant amount of time, four to eight hours, to fully recharge. While an electric car eliminates the need to fill up at the pump, it does require charging, which adds to the owner’s electric bill. It is important to understand this when thinking about fuel economy savings with an electric car.

3. Performance

When testing an electric vehicle for the first time, many drivers are often surprised by its smooth performance. There is often a misconception that electric vehicles are slower than gasoline-powered cars, and nothing can be further from the truth. While these vehicles often do not come with the conventional internal combustion engine, they are still capable of the same speeds, horsepower, and acceleration. In fact, electric cars do not require gear shifting, which means that acceleration and braking run more smoothly.

4. Stylish Design

Today’s electric cars are every bit as stylish as their gasoline-powered counterparts. While most people have the misconception that these vehicles are small and boxy golf carts, vehicle designs like the Nissan Leaf and the Tesla Roadster have proven them wrong. Those who are thinking of buying an electric car should not worry about feeling self-conscious because there are many attractive models that are bound to suit one’s taste. As mentioned, an electric car and a gasoline-powered car look virtually the same until the hood is popped.

CONCLUSION

There are many reasons why people choose to go with an electric car instead of a gasoline-powered vehicle. There are many distinct advantages in owning an electric car. The first reason often has to do with the vehicle’s fuel economy, since the idea of never paying for gas again is attractive to most people. Along with the fact that it performs well on the road, another advantage is that it is easier and less messy to maintain. For those who are concerned about their carbon footprint and greenhouse gas emissions, driving an electric vehicle ensures less pollution. While electric cars may be more costly than their gas-powered cousins, the government has also instituted a tax rebate to help encourage people to buy this type of car. This brings it to a price point that is more affordable. Last but not the least, owning an electric vehicle gives people opportunity to express personal style. While there have been many conceptual designs in the last decade, electric vehicles come in many stylish designs that many people enjoy.

The Advantage and Disadvantage of Green Computing/ Technology

THE ADVANTAGES INFLUENCE OF GREEN COMPUTING / TECHNOLOGY

One of the important factors for environmental pollution is the disposal of waste. Green technology has answers to that as well. It can effectively change waste pattern and production in a way that it does not harm the planet and we can go green.

Side effect disposal is the risk for health is the second factor why we must use green computing / technology, a silent threat is seeping into our water, soil and air. Carcinogens, dioxins and heavy metals are being consumed by both animals and humans and if exposed for long periods of time, these metals can cause damage mental or internal harming of the liver, lungs and kidneys.

This threat is not biological in nature, rather, it is something that we have brought into our lives and are using with increased dependency. The problem stems from electronic waste (E-waste) and comes from irresponsibly discarded mobile phones, computers and entertainment devices and more that leaves not only our health vulnerable but the private information and security of companies and individuals too. By that, green computing / technology must be adopt to prevent this both side effect factors.

THE DISADVANTAGES OF GREEN COMPUTING / TECHNOLOGY

Disadvantages could appear but many people seem to think that there are more advantages and they weigh out any potential disadvantages. One disadvantage is that green computing could actually be quite costly. Given that there has been a green process that the computer will have gone through in order to make the computer in the first place, there will usually be some kind of added cost when the computer has been finished. Green computing takes a lot of new technology, and hence, you may find that you will have to pay a premium price for your new green computer.

            A perfect example is that the greenest modern computers today are Macbooks and Macbook Pros. These computers are hardly inexpensive - they're actually some of the most expensive computers in the market.

            Furthermore, some computers that are green may be considerably underpowered. Some people may need incredibly power-consuming and powerful computers to deal with the tasks that they need them to do. This is another disadvantage that many people who have high-powered computers believe to have with green computers.

            Another issue would be that powerful and green computers are more expensive. For instance, Apple's powerful range of computers, including their iMacs, are incredibly green but are also incredibly expensive.

GREEN TECHNOLOGY IN MALAYSIA - WASTE TO ENERGY IN MALAYSIA

INTRODUCTION

Energy-from-Waste (EfW or waste-to-energy) facilities offer a safe, technologically advanced means of waste disposal while also generating clean, renewable energy, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting recycling through the recovery of metals. The consumption habits of modern consumer lifestyles are causing a huge worldwide waste problem. This is having a devastating impact on ecosystems and cultures throughout the world. Some alternative energy companies are developing new ways to recycle waste by generating electricity from landfill waste and pollution. There is incineration process in which solid waste is converted into thermal energy to generate steam that drives turbines for electricity generators.

The term “waste to energy” has traditionally referred to the practice of incineration of garbage. Today, a new generation of waste-to-energy technologies is emerging which hold the potential to create renewable energy from waste matter, including municipal solid waste, industrial waste, agricultural waste, and waste byproducts. The main categories of waste-to-energy technologies are physical technologies, which process waste to make it more useful as fuel; thermal technologies, which can yield heat, fuel oil, or syngas from both organic and inorganic wastes; and biological technologies, in which bacterial fermentation is used to digest organic wastes to yield fuel.

Malaysia is a multicultural smorgasbord of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and British influences. This fusion of different cultures has helped to promote an entrepreneurial economy that embraces modern development. To meet the electrical needs of this dynamic country, the private sector is turning to new generation technologies. Commissioned in 2009, Kajang Waste-to-Energy Plant, which is located approximately 13 miles from the national capital Kuala Lumpur, is an example of such innovation. The waste-to-energy (WTE) facility consists of the refuse-derived fuel (RDF) plant, which prepares the fuel, and the steam power plant. The facility has the capacity to process approximately 1,100 U.S. tons of municipal solid waste (MSW) per day into RDF in fluff form and then use that fuel to produce approximately 8 MW of electricity daily. Electricity produced powers the RDF plant, and the remainder is sold to the national power grid.

Furthermore, at Banting, Selangor also was launched Malaysia's first Waste-to-Energy plant at Genting Sanyen Industrial Papaer Sdn Bhd (GSIP) at its Industrial Complex. This project is a result of the cooperation programme between the governments of Japan and Malaysia under the Green Aid Plan or GAP, initiated by Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. The programme aims to assist developing countries address the growing environmental problem yet sustaining economic growth through transfer of Japanese ‘clean’ technology. GSIP was selected and awarded a grant for this model project.

DISADVANTAGE OF WASTE-TO-ENERGY

The advantages of waste-to-energy  are the majority of waste that would normally go into landfill sites that can be re-used. The fuel is obtainable cheaply and there will always be a reliable source of fuel as people will always have waste. Moreover, there is no extensive preparation of waste material is required and the facility is adaptable to changes in the mix of waste material. The municipal waste is a non fossil fuel. Recovery of energy from this source by EfW means that less fossil fuels such as coal, gas and oil need to be burned. It is to preserving this limited resource for future generations.

It makes a lot of sense using waste-to-energy. However, it's worth considering the disadvantages too. The disadvantages of the waste-to-energy are the public at large is still unconvinced that emissions from waste-to-energy plants are clean and free from harmful chemicals. Other than that, waste-to-energy facilities also are expensive to construct.

CONCLUSION

As a conclusion, energy can be derived from waste that has been treated and pressed into solid fuel, waste that has been converted into biogas or syngas, or heat and steam from waste that has been incinerated. Waste-to-energy technologies that produce fuels are referred to as waste-to-fuel technologies. Advanced waste-to-energy technologies can be used to produce biogas (methane and carbon dioxide), syngas (hydrogen and carbon monoxide), liquid biofuels (ethanol and biodiesel), or pure hydrogen. These fuels can then be converted into electricity.

CURRENT ISSUE IN MALAYSIA - SOLS Tech (Science of Life Studies)

SOLS TECH (SCIENCE OF LIFE STUDIES) 

INTRODUCTION

Science of Life Studies 24/7 (SOLS 24/7) is a non governmental and non political international organization that offers a free comprehensive two-year training and boarding program on life-skills education for disadvantaged and at-risk youths from poor communities for free. Most youths who join the program are not able to acquire a proper school education or are unable to pursue higher education due to financial difficulties or otherwise.

SOLS 24/7 was founded in Cambodia in January 2000 by Madenjit Singh (1957) and his two sons, Raj Ridvan Singh (1983) and Dhinu Dhanveer Singh (1984). All three are Malaysian. SOLS 24/7 was initially registered as an NGO called the Leadership and Character Development Institute (LCDI). However after a takeover by a Cambodian partner, Madenjit Singh rebranded the programs under the registered name Grassroot Development Institute (GDI) in 2005. The NGO is known internationally as SOLS 24/7.

The program has focuses on academic skills, such as English, Computer skills (hardware and software), ICT, Accountancy as well as character and leadership skills. SOLS 24/7 has also made it a policy to accept the same number of male and female students with an emphasis for female students who tend to be sidelined for education opportunities by their families.

ABOUT

Science of Life studies 24/7 was founded in 2000 in Cambodia. Since then, SOLS 24/7 has expanded its reach into six countries. It now has training programmers in Timor Leste (2006), Malaysia (2007), Laos (early 2010), Japan (late 2010) and Singapore (2011). SOLS 24/7 has trained over 75000 youth. They have 58 boarding and training centers in 6 countries.

OBJECTIVE

SOLS 24/7 is a Non Governmental, Non Religious Organization that provides a unique Education programmer for underprivileged youth who are not able to acquire a proper school education or are unable to pursuit higher education due to poor financial difficulties or otherwise. The target group is youth aged 16-29 with a special emphasis reaching out to girls.

PROGRAMS

SOLS 24/7 has a full-time boarding program where students are provided education, boarding and meals (3X a day) for FREE. Students are taught a structured program of leadership and character skills as well as education academic/book smart skills. SOLS 24/7 mission is to provide the best non-formal and life skills education, developing youth to become skilled, responsible, dynamic, disciplined, compassionate and socially conscious.

SOLS 24/7 provides training in English, Basic Mathematics, Computer (Hardware & Software), Book-keeping, Job Preparation. SOLS 24/7 is in the process of becoming a Department of Skills Development (JPK)  accredited Training Centre providing certificates  in Computer Systems and Community Service.

DESCRIPTION

Science of Life Studies 24/7 (SOLS 24/7) is a non-governmental, non-religious organization that strives to provide the best possible education for underprivileged youth.

SOLS 24/7 Training Centers are located in Cambodia (since January 2000), Timor Leste (since 2006), Malaysia (since 2007), Laos (since 2010) and Thailand ( 2012).

Through a series of unique educational programs, SOLS 24/7 has touched the lives of more than 80, 000 youth in 5 countries. SOLS 24/7 has one of the worlds fastest English learning programs, where students can go from no English fluency to basic English, in six months. SOLS 24/7 provides its students with academic skills such as English, Basic Mathematics, Basic Accounts, Job Preparation and Malaysian Department of Skills Development Computer Systems Technician certificates. Students also learn to become skilled, responsible, dynamic, disciplined, compassionate and socially conscious through the SOLS Smart system of education.

To truly work for the community, SOLS 24/7 also acts as a hub for blood donations, community area cleaning, vaccinations as well as partnering with other NGO's and grassroots projects to generate a greater impact for those in need.

SOLS 24/7 is a dynamic organization that also branches out into businesses which works as a sustainable resource generator to support our social mission.

Science of Life Studies 24/7 meaning

Science of Life Studies 24/7 alternative logo

'Science of Life' comes from the concept that if every child could be scientifically shown the challenges and possibilities they would face in life and also shown their true self, they will be able to prepare and develop all the skills needed to live a great life. 'Life' constitutes all the time (24 hours a day, 7 days a week), and is represented now. Not the future, or after life only.

'Science of Life' is also the name of the comprehensive program for personal and youth development which is taught exclusively in all SOLS 24/7 training centers. This program explores human potential through a series of concepts, discussions, activities and real life examples dealing with topics such as 'Leadership', 'Character Development', 'Responsibility', 'Love & Unity', 'Righteousness', 'Dynamism' and much more.

EDUCATION PROGRAMS

Through a series of unique educational programs, SOLS 24/7 has touched the lives of more than 80, 000 youth in 5 countries. SOLS 24/7 has a unique English learning program, where students can go from no English fluency to basic English, in six months. SOLS 24/7 also provides its students with academic skills such as:

·         English teaching,

·         Portuguese teaching

·         Basic Mathematics

·         Basic Accounts

·         Job Preparation

·         SOLS 24/7 Computer Systems software

·         Computer System Assistant Technician (SKM IT-020 Level 2)

·         Computer System Technician (SKM IT-020 Level 3)

·         Science of Life Studies

BENEFITS / ADVANTAGES

As of 7 November 2013, Science of Life Studies formed an official partnership under the SOLS Tech program with AIESEC Malaysia, an international not-for profit organization that provides students with leadership training and internship opportunities, to bring volunteers to Malaysia for this project. Now by partnering with SOLS 24/7, the two not-for-profit organisations can work together to solve the problem of recycling technology across Malaysia.

SOLS Tech & AIESEC’s young volunteers will be leading creative E-Waste and recycling collections, segregation and management, while AIESEC and SOLS Tech will be able to collect, repair and distribute all recycled materials. Furthermore, all refurbished hardware will be given free of charge to the poor and underprivileged, solving two major development issues and aiding future generations in one fell swoop.

CONCLUSION

• From above statement, we knows that SOLS Tech & AIESEC’s Malaysia is a NGO that working together for help poor people and beside that they has take action to save environment by create innovative idea such as E-Waste to collect, repair and distribute all recycled materials. This program can make environment more free from electronic waste that can be used after it has recycle for making new electronic device or equipment.

GREEN COMPUTING IN MALAYSIA - MODENAS

ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE BY MODENAS

INTRODUCTION

In 16 Jun 2011, Motor dan Enjin Nasional Sdn. Bhd. (MODENAS) has launched the motorcycle powered by electric power without fuel. This motorcycle built with electrical system that using battery type of lead acid and nano gel that is eco-friendly. This is the first of the motorcycle with generate by electric power by MODENAS in Malaysia. The motorcycle is known as Modenas CTric, this motorcycle is produce by MODENAS engineers and the installation part factory at Kawasan Perusahaan Gurun, Kedah Darul Aman. By this product also, this country get one of revolution not in just automotive sector but it is also in green technology in Malaysia. Modenas CTric also is the one of the electric motorcycle in Malaysia that get SIRIM qualification standard and JPJ (Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan) electric transport permission and registration by Road Transport Act 1987 in December 2010 in parliament Malaysia says Datuk Seri Kong Cho Ha (Minister of Transport).

FACTORS

The factors that influence the using of electric motorcycle mission to protect the environment, by that this motorcycle has less emission of carbon dioxide rather than others type of motorcycle that using oil as a fuel. The second factor that implemented the using this motorcycle is to save the energy source, as we know now days the oil is become less year by years. So by using this motorcycle it will use the battery 1200Wh with five units that allow the user to charging the battery if the battery is empty for long term, this is the innovation of one of idea green technology.

BENEFIT / ADVANTAGE

The benefit of using motorcycle Modenas CTric is too much, Modenas CTric is it generated fully by the battery that contain lead acid and nano gel. The estimate charging for this motorcycle also have the fast duration rather that others type of electric transport. From Modenas web page, Modenas has give information that the duration for charging this CTric motorcycle in fast mode is 3.5hours, and the normal charging usually is 8hours.

This motorcycle is known as moped motorcycle because the power of speed is 70 kilometers per hours, this is the advantage of using electric motorcycle because it has higher capacity speed same as others moped fuel motorcycle such as Honda, Suzuki and Yamaha brands. The green technology that Modenas implemented in this motorcycle also, it give the bikers saving of money by 1 cent per one kilometers. Modenas also give out information that the battery has the reliability of battery performance that it can take up 500 times cycle charging. Modenas CTric motorcycle battery also can be recycle 100% after the end of life expectancy.

CONCLUSION

As the conclusion is, Modenas had make a new improvement in their automotive sector by launched electric motorcycle. Furthermore, Modenas must take action by doing a R&D to make this Modenas electric motorcycle more range using in Malaysia country by prevent the lack of electric source provider and the life expectancy of part of vehicle.